{"id":6569,"date":"2026-06-09T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/?p=6569"},"modified":"2026-05-27T23:04:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T23:04:39","slug":"arandano-reconversion-varietal-datos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/en\/arandano-reconversion-varietal-datos\/","title":{"rendered":"Ar\u00e1ndano reconversi\u00f3n varietal datos clim\u00e1ticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6569\" class=\"elementor elementor-6569\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5aaf70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5aaf70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2429873\" data-id=\"2429873\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4ac321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4ac321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ar\u00e1ndano reconversi\u00f3n varietal datos clim\u00e1ticos<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b604483 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b604483\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5fc2e8\" data-id=\"a5fc2e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a151943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a151943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ar\u00e1ndano en reconversi\u00f3n varietal: qu\u00e9 datos clim\u00e1ticos necesitas antes de\nelegir la nueva variedad<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5975a092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5975a092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La industria chilena del ar\u00e1ndano est\u00e1 en pleno proceso de reconversi\u00f3n varietal. Las<br>variedades tradicionales \u2014O&#8217;Neal, Brigitta, Duke\u2014 est\u00e1n siendo reemplazadas<br>progresivamente por gen\u00e9ticas premium de mayor firmeza, mayor Brix y mejor desempe\u00f1o<br>en guarda de larga distancia. Fall Creek, Driscoll&#8217;s y otras casas comerciales han lanzado<br>en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os variedades con caracter\u00edsticas que los importadores asi\u00e1ticos y<br>europeos valoran m\u00e1s que las variedades anteriores.<\/p><p><br>Pero cada variedad nueva tiene un perfil clim\u00e1tico diferente. Algunas requieren m\u00e1s horas<br>fr\u00edo que otras. Algunas tienen mayor sensibilidad a heladas tard\u00edas. Algunas producen mejor<br>en zonas con alta amplitud t\u00e9rmica. Otras son m\u00e1s tolerantes al calor estival. Elegir la<br>variedad equivocada para el microclima de un predio es una decisi\u00f3n que va a costar<br>productividad durante los pr\u00f3ximos 15 a 20 a\u00f1os \u2014el ciclo productivo de una plantaci\u00f3n de<br>ar\u00e1ndano.<\/p><p><br>Los meteor\u00f3logos expertos de Globalmet realizan estudios de compatibilidad clim\u00e1tica<br>varietal para productores que est\u00e1n tomando decisiones de reconversi\u00f3n. El estudio analiza<br>los datos hist\u00f3ricos de la estaci\u00f3n meteorol\u00f3gica agr\u00edcola del predio \u2014temperatura, horas<br>fr\u00edo, amplitud t\u00e9rmica, fechas de helada, precipitaci\u00f3n\u2014 y los compara con el perfil de<br>requerimientos clim\u00e1ticos de las variedades en evaluaci\u00f3n.<\/p><p><br>Las preguntas espec\u00edficas que responde el estudio son: \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas horas fr\u00edo acumula este<br>predio en promedio y en los a\u00f1os desfavorables? \u00bfLa variedad A o la variedad B tiene<br>mayor probabilidad de completar su dormancia con esa acumulaci\u00f3n? \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la fecha<br>promedio de \u00faltima helada en el sector de nueva plantaci\u00f3n y cu\u00e1ndo brotan cada una de<br>las variedades candidatas? \u00bfLa amplitud t\u00e9rmica promedio de junio a agosto es suficiente<br>para producir los Brix que exigen los protocolos de exportaci\u00f3n de cada variedad?<\/p><p><br>Un productor de ar\u00e1ndano en Los Lagos que estaba evaluando plantar una variedad de alto<br>requerimiento de horas fr\u00edo en un sector de exposici\u00f3n norte del predio \u2014m\u00e1s c\u00e1lido que el<br>promedio\u2014 instal\u00f3 una estaci\u00f3n de Globalmet durante una temporada antes de decidir. Los<br>datos mostraron que ese sector acumulaba en promedio 180 horas fr\u00edo menos que el sector<br>principal del predio. La variedad de alto requerimiento hubiera quedado consistentemente<br>en d\u00e9ficit. Eligi\u00f3 una variedad de menor requerimiento y mayor tolerancia a temperaturas<br>moderadas, con mejor resultado esperado para ese microclima espec\u00edfico.<\/p><p><br>En reconversi\u00f3n varietal, la estaci\u00f3n agrometeorol\u00f3gica del predio no es un gasto previo a la<br>inversi\u00f3n. Es la inversi\u00f3n previa que protege la inversi\u00f3n principal.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ar\u00e1ndano en reconversi\u00f3n varietal: qu\u00e9 datos necesitas para elegir<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nuestras-experiencias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ar\u00e1ndano reconversi\u00f3n varietal datos clim\u00e1ticos - GlobalMet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GlobalMet ofrece el an\u00e1lisis de 16 modelos diferentes para proporcionar la informaci\u00f3n climatol\u00f3gica y la meteorol\u00f3gica espec\u00edfica de tu campo de una manera personalizada y exclusiva que te ser\u00e1n de gran utilidad para la toma de decisiones.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/en\/arandano-reconversion-varietal-datos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ar\u00e1ndano reconversi\u00f3n varietal datos clim\u00e1ticos - 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