{"id":6449,"date":"2026-06-01T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/?p=6449"},"modified":"2026-05-27T19:35:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T19:35:55","slug":"reconversion-sur-chile-cambio-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/en\/reconversion-sur-chile-cambio-climatico\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconversi\u00f3n sur Chile cambio clim\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6449\" class=\"elementor elementor-6449\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5aaf70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5aaf70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2429873\" data-id=\"2429873\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4ac321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4ac321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reconversi\u00f3n sur Chile cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b604483 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b604483\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5fc2e8\" data-id=\"a5fc2e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a151943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a151943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reconversi\u00f3n hacia el sur: por qu\u00e9 el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 moviendo la\nfruticultura chilena y qu\u00e9 datos necesitas para aprovecharlo<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5975a092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5975a092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La frontera frut\u00edcola de Chile se mueve. No es una tendencia futura: es un proceso activo,<br>documentado en los datos de plantaci\u00f3n de los \u00faltimos 10 a\u00f1os. Las regiones de \u00d1uble,<br>Biob\u00edo y La Araucan\u00eda est\u00e1n recibiendo nuevas plantaciones de ar\u00e1ndano, avellana, cereza<br>y kiwi que hace 15 a\u00f1os hubieran sido consideradas arriesgadas o directamente inviables<br>por temperaturas demasiado fr\u00edas o temporadas demasiado cortas.<\/p><p><br>El motor de ese movimiento es el cambio clim\u00e1tico. La temperatura media de Chile central<br>ha aumentado entre 0,15\u00b0C y 0,3\u00b0C por d\u00e9cada en los \u00faltimos 50 a\u00f1os. Eso puede parecer<br>poco, pero en t\u00e9rminos de aptitud agroclim\u00e1tica para cultivos sensibles al calor \u2014como la<br>palta en Quillota\u2014 o de horas fr\u00edo disponibles para cultivos de alta exigencia invernal, unos<br>pocos grados cambian significativamente los mapas de viabilidad.<\/p><p><br>Al mismo tiempo, la megasequ\u00eda estructural que afecta desde Coquimbo hasta la Regi\u00f3n<br>Metropolitana est\u00e1 haciendo cada vez m\u00e1s costoso y dif\u00edcil mantener la producci\u00f3n frut\u00edcola<br>en zonas que hist\u00f3ricamente fueron las m\u00e1s productivas del pa\u00eds. Petorca casi sin agua.<br>Ligua con restricciones. Cachapoal con menor disponibilidad en acu\u00edferos. El costo h\u00eddrico<br>de producir en esas zonas aumenta a\u00f1o a a\u00f1o.<\/p><p><br>Los meteor\u00f3logos expertos de Globalmet trabajan con productores que eval\u00faan la<br>reconversi\u00f3n o la expansi\u00f3n hacia el sur, realizando estudios agroclim\u00e1ticos que responden<br>preguntas concretas: \u00bfTiene ese predio en Mulch\u00e9n las horas fr\u00edo necesarias para producir<br>kiwi Hayward exportable? \u00bfLa ventana libre de heladas en esa quebrada de Biob\u00edo es<br>suficiente para un ar\u00e1ndano de variedad temprana? \u00bfLa amplitud t\u00e9rmica de ese terreno en<br>\u00d1uble va a producir Brix exportable en ar\u00e1ndano premium?<br>Esas preguntas tienen respuesta cuando hay datos de microclima del sitio espec\u00edfico. La<br>instalaci\u00f3n de una estaci\u00f3n meteorol\u00f3gica agr\u00edcola durante 12 meses antes de tomar la<br>decisi\u00f3n de plantaci\u00f3n entrega la serie de temperatura, heladas, precipitaci\u00f3n y horas fr\u00edo<br>que define si ese sitio es apto o no \u2014con la precisi\u00f3n de microclima que no puede entregar<br>ninguna fuente p\u00fablica.<\/p><p><br>El productor que se mueve hacia el sur con datos de su sitio toma una decisi\u00f3n de 25 a\u00f1os<br>sobre informaci\u00f3n real. El que se mueve porque &#8220;por all\u00e1 parece que llueve m\u00e1s y hace<br>menos calor&#8221; est\u00e1 apostando su inversi\u00f3n a una impresi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reconversi\u00f3n hacia el sur: el cambio clim\u00e1tico mueve la fruticultura<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nuestras-experiencias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reconversi\u00f3n sur Chile cambio clim\u00e1tico - GlobalMet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GlobalMet ofrece el an\u00e1lisis de 16 modelos diferentes para proporcionar la informaci\u00f3n climatol\u00f3gica y la meteorol\u00f3gica espec\u00edfica de tu campo de una manera personalizada y exclusiva que te ser\u00e1n de gran utilidad para la toma de decisiones.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/en\/reconversion-sur-chile-cambio-climatico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reconversi\u00f3n sur Chile cambio clim\u00e1tico - 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