{"id":6399,"date":"2026-05-29T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/?p=6399"},"modified":"2026-05-27T18:36:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T18:36:48","slug":"sequia-mexico-2024-monitoreo-agricola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/en\/sequia-mexico-2024-monitoreo-agricola\/","title":{"rendered":"Sequ\u00eda M\u00e9xico monitoreo clim\u00e1tico agr\u00edcola"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sequ\u00eda M\u00e9xico monitoreo clim\u00e1tico agr\u00edcola<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sequ\u00eda en M\u00e9xico 2024-2025: c\u00f3mo el monitoreo clim\u00e1tico marc\u00f3 la\ndiferencia entre producir y no producir<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En 2024, M\u00e9xico vivi\u00f3 uno de sus per\u00edodos de sequ\u00eda m\u00e1s severos en d\u00e9cadas. La
combinaci\u00f3n de La Ni\u00f1a, temperatura oce\u00e1nica elevada en el Pac\u00edfico y patrones de
circulaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica desfavorables gener\u00f3 un d\u00e9ficit de precipitaci\u00f3n acumulado que
afect\u00f3 especialmente a Michoac\u00e1n, Jalisco, Veracruz y el cintur\u00f3n citr\u00edcola del Golfo. Los
efectos sobre la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola fueron directos y cuantificables: menor rendimiento en
aguacate, mandarina y lim\u00f3n persa, cosechas que llegaron al mercado con calibres m\u00e1s
chicos y porcentajes de rechazo m\u00e1s altos, y precios que subieron no porque el mercado
mejorara sino porque la oferta hab\u00eda ca\u00eddo.<\/p>


Para muchos productores, la sequ\u00eda de 2024 fue inevitable. Los efectos, sin embargo, eran
mitigables.<\/p>


Los meteor\u00f3logos expertos de Globalmet trabajan con un principio fundamental: el clima no
se puede controlar, pero sus consecuencias s\u00ed se pueden gestionar con anticipaci\u00f3n si se
tienen los datos correctos en el momento correcto.<\/p>


En un contexto de sequ\u00eda, la herramienta de gesti\u00f3n m\u00e1s cr\u00edtica es el monitoreo de la
evapotranspiraci\u00f3n real del cultivo combinado con la proyecci\u00f3n de los pr\u00f3ximos 10 d\u00edas de
precipitaci\u00f3n. Con ese dato, el productor puede tomar decisiones concretas: cu\u00e1ndo iniciar
el riego, cu\u00e1nto aplicar cada d\u00eda, qu\u00e9 sectores priorizar cuando el agua disponible es
limitada, y cu\u00e1ndo es m\u00e1s eficiente regar de noche \u2014cuando la evapotranspiraci\u00f3n es
m\u00ednima\u2014 que de d\u00eda.<\/p>


La estaci\u00f3n meteorol\u00f3gica agr\u00edcola de Globalmet instalada en el predio entrega en tiempo
real temperatura del aire, humedad relativa, velocidad del viento y radiaci\u00f3n solar: las cuatro
variables que definen la evapotranspiraci\u00f3n diaria del cultivo. Con esos datos, el sistema
calcula la l\u00e1mina de riego recomendada para cada d\u00eda, ajustada al estado fenol\u00f3gico del
cultivo.<\/p>


Casos documentados en predios de aguacate Hass de Michoac\u00e1n con monitoreo de
Globalmet mostraron que durante el per\u00edodo m\u00e1s cr\u00edtico de la sequ\u00eda de 2024, los predios
con riego por evapotranspiraci\u00f3n mantuvieron un cuajado entre 15% y 20% superior a
predios vecinos sin monitoreo, que regaban por calendario fijo. Esa diferencia en cuajado se
tradujo directamente en mayor volumen de exportaci\u00f3n en los meses siguientes, cuando el
precio estaba en m\u00e1ximos hist\u00f3ricos.<\/p>


El monitoreo clim\u00e1tico agr\u00edcola no protege al productor de la sequ\u00eda. Le da las herramientas
para que la sequ\u00eda da\u00f1e menos y para aprovechar mejor cada metro c\u00fabico de agua
disponible. En un a\u00f1o donde el agua define qui\u00e9n produce y qui\u00e9n no, esas herramientas
son la diferencia entre estar dentro o fuera del mercado.<\/p>\n

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Sequ\u00eda M\u00e9xico 2024: c\u00f3mo el
\nmonitoreo marc\u00f3 la diferencia<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nuestras-experiencias"],"yoast_head":"\nSequ\u00eda M\u00e9xico monitoreo clim\u00e1tico agr\u00edcola - GlobalMet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GlobalMet ofrece el an\u00e1lisis de 16 modelos diferentes para proporcionar la informaci\u00f3n climatol\u00f3gica y la meteorol\u00f3gica espec\u00edfica de tu campo de una manera personalizada y exclusiva que te ser\u00e1n de gran utilidad para la toma de decisiones.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globalmet.mx\/en\/sequia-mexico-2024-monitoreo-agricola\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sequ\u00eda M\u00e9xico monitoreo clim\u00e1tico agr\u00edcola - 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